Shin Kunsan Tarihin Fanalolin Solar?——(Saboda)

Fabrairu 08, 2023
Kafin Bell Labs ya kirkiro na'urar hasken rana ta zamani ta farko a shekarar 1954, tarihin makamashin hasken rana na daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi bayan gwajin da wasu masu kirkiro da masana kimiyya suka yi.Sa'an nan masana'antun sararin samaniya da na tsaro sun gane darajarsa, kuma a ƙarshen karni na 20, makamashin hasken rana ya zama abin al'ajabi amma har yanzu yana da tsada ga burbushin man fetur.A cikin karni na 21, masana'antar ta kai ga balaga, tana tasowa zuwa ingantacciyar fasaha kuma mara tsada wacce ke saurin maye gurbin kwal, mai, da iskar gas a kasuwar makamashi.Wannan lokacin yana nuna wasu manyan majagaba da abubuwan da suka faru a bullar fasahar hasken rana.
Wanene ya ƙirƙira na'urorin hasken rana?
Charles Fritts shi ne na farko da ya fara amfani da hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki a shekara ta 1884, amma za a yi wasu shekaru 70 kafin su zama masu inganci da amfani.Na'urorin hasken rana na farko na zamani, wadanda har yanzu basu da inganci, masu binciken Bell Labs uku ne suka kirkira, Daryl Chapin, Gerald Pearson, da Calvin Fuller.Russel Ohl, wanda ya gabace shi a Bell Labs, ya gano yadda lu'ulu'u na silicon ke aiki azaman semiconductor lokacin fallasa ga haske.Wannan ya kafa mataki ga waɗannan majagaba uku.
Tarihin lokaci na bangarorin hasken rana
19th - farkon ƙarni na 20th
Physics ya bunƙasa a tsakiyar ƙarni na 19, tare da ƙwararrun gwaje-gwajen wutar lantarki, maganadisu, da kuma nazarin haske.Tushen makamashin hasken rana wani ɓangare ne na wannan binciken, yayin da masu ƙirƙira da masana kimiyya suka aza harsashi ga yawancin tarihin fasahar na gaba.
A ƙarshen 19th da farkon ƙarni na 20th
Fitowar ilimin kimiyyar ka'idar zamani ya taimaka wajen kafa tushe don kyakkyawar fahimtar makamashin hotovoltaic.Bayanin Quantum Physics na duniyar subatomic na photons da electrons ya bayyana injiniyoyin yadda fakitin haske masu shigowa ke damun electrons a cikin lu'ulu'u na silicon don samar da igiyoyin lantarki.
Tukwici: Menene tasirin photovoltaic?
Tasirin hoto shine mabuɗin fasahar hoto na hasken rana.Sakamakon photovoltaic shine haɗin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin sunadarai wanda ke haifar da wutar lantarki lokacin da abu ya bayyana ga haske.